CBD and Autoimmune Diseases: How Cannabinoids May Influence Your Immune Response
CBD and Autoimmune Diseases: How Cannabinoids May Influence Your Immune Response
Autoimmune diseases are conditions that arise when your immune system mistakenly attacks your own body. There are over 80 recognized autoimmune diseases, including lupus, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and Crohn’s disease.
In recent years, there has been growing interest in the potential of CBD (cannabidiol) to help manage autoimmune diseases. CBD is a non-intoxicating substance that belongs to a class of compounds called cannabinoids, which are found in the cannabis plant.
How CBD Works
The immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that help protect our bodies from harmful substances. When the immune system detects an intruder, such as a virus or a bacterium, it mounts an attack and produces inflammation.
In some cases, however, the immune system can become overactive and mistakenly attack healthy cells and tissues. This is what happens in autoimmune diseases, which can result in chronic inflammation and tissue damage.
The endocannabinoid system (ECS) is a regulatory system that helps maintain homeostasis, or balance, in our bodies. The ECS consists of three main components: endocannabinoids, which are produced naturally by our bodies; cannabinoid receptors, which are found throughout the body; and enzymes that are responsible for breaking down endocannabinoids.
CBD interacts with the ECS by blocking the enzymes that break down endocannabinoids. This allows endocannabinoids to build up in the body and exert their effects. Endocannabinoids help regulate the immune system by reducing inflammation and modulating the activity of immune cells.
Research on CBD and Autoimmune Diseases
Although research on CBD and autoimmune diseases is still in its early stages, there has been some promising evidence to suggest that CBD may be helpful for managing the symptoms of these conditions.
For example, a 2018 review of studies on CBD and autoimmune diseases found that CBD may help reduce inflammation and improve overall immune function in animal models of autoimmune diseases, such as lupus, multiple sclerosis, and rheumatoid arthritis.
Another study published in the Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics in 2010 found that CBD may be effective in treating inflammatory bowel disease, which is believed to be an autoimmune disorder.
However, more research is needed to fully understand the potential of CBD for autoimmune diseases, and to determine the optimal dosages and delivery methods.
Possible Side Effects of CBD
While CBD is generally considered to be safe and well-tolerated, some people may experience side effects. The most common side effects of CBD include:
- Dry mouth
- Dizziness
- Drowsiness
- Changes in appetite or weight
It is also important to note that CBD may interact with other medications, including blood thinners, antidepressants, and antipsychotics. If you are considering using CBD to manage an autoimmune disease, it is important to talk to your healthcare provider first to make sure it is safe for you.
FAQ
What is an autoimmune disease?
An autoimmune disease is a condition in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own cells and tissues. There are over 80 recognized autoimmune diseases.
How does CBD work?
CBD interacts with the endocannabinoid system, which helps regulate the immune system by reducing inflammation and modulating the activity of immune cells.
What research has been done on CBD and autoimmune diseases?
While research on CBD and autoimmune diseases is still in its early stages, there has been some promising evidence to suggest that CBD may help reduce inflammation and improve overall immune function in animal models of autoimmune diseases.
What are the side effects of CBD?
The most common side effects of CBD include dry mouth, dizziness, drowsiness, and changes in appetite or weight. CBD may also interact with other medications.
